Where We Are: Selections from the Whitney’s Collection, 1900–1960
Apr 28, 2017–June 2, 2019
Of Eros and Dust
5
Searching for alternatives to what many saw as a culture of materialism and war, some American artists sought recourse in spirituality and mysticism. Rather than making particular declarations of faith, the artists represented in this gallery embraced the spiritual through the symbolic, the sublime, the natural, and the abstract. Charles Burchfield, who worked in Ohio and upstate New York, looked to nature for feelings of ecstasy and dread similar to those that religion stirred in him. Painted at the scale of a Renaissance altarpiece, with Gothic elements that evoke medieval churches, Joseph Stella’s 1939 meditation on the Brooklyn Bridge endows the secular with divinity. Clyfford Still, whose monumental painting from 1956 is on view in this gallery, once said: “I never wanted color to be color. I never wanted texture to be texture, or images to become shapes. I wanted them all to fuse into a living spirit.” For Still and the others whose work is shown here, art and the world remain domains of mystery, awe, and wonder.
Artists
- Charles Henry Alston
- Diane Arbus
- Ruth Asawa
- George C. Ault
- Richmond Barthé
- Thomas Hart Benton
- Wallace Berman
- Henry Billings
- Ilse Bing
- Louise Bourgeois
- Margaret Bourke-White
- Bernarda Bryson Shahn
- Charles Burchfield
- Jacob Burck
- Paul Cadmus
- Alexander Calder
- James Castle
- Elizabeth Catlett
- Nicolai Cikovsky
- Richard Correll
- Ralston Crawford
- John Steuart Curry
- Jay DeFeo
- Charles Demuth
- Elsie Driggs
- Mabel Dwight
- Minnie Evans
- Walker Evans
- Andreas Feininger
- Robert Frank
- Daniel Chester French
- Jared French
- Margaret French
- (Samuel) Wood Gaylor
- Hugo Gellert
- William Glackens
- Arshile Gorky
- George Grosz
- Marsden Hartley
- Palmer Hayden
- Edward Hopper
- Victoria Hutson Huntley
- Jasper Johns
- Alex Katz
- Ellsworth Kelly
- Rockwell Kent
- Henry Koerner
- Dorothea Lange
- Jacob Lawrence
- Helen Levitt
- Roy Lichtenstein
- Jerome Liebling
- Morris Louis
- Louis Lozowick
- George Platt Lynes
- Kyra Markham
- Reginald Marsh
- Archibald John Motley, Jr.
- Alice Neel
- Barnett Newman
- Isamu Noguchi
- Georgia O'Keeffe
- PaJaMa
- Gordon Parks
- Agnes Pelton
- Joseph Pennell
- Fairfield Porter
- Larry Rivers
- Mark Rothko
- Edward Ruscha
- Katherine Schmidt
- Ben Shahn
- Charles Sheeler
- David Smith
- Isaac Soyer
- Raphael Soyer
- Edward Steichen
- Frank Stella
- Joseph Stella
- Florine Stettheimer
- Alfred Stieglitz
- Clyfford Still
- Paul Strand
- George Tooker
- Bill Traylor
- Herman Trunk, Jr.
- James B. Turnbull
- James Van Der Zee
- Abraham Walkowitz
- Andy Warhol
- Weegee
- Brett Weston
- Hale Aspacio Woodruff
- Andrew Wyeth